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The jawbone associated with missing teeth
can be reabsorbed over a period of time, leaving the jaw unable
to support the dental implant. Without the proper bone support,
many people cannot become candidates for dental implants.
However, with the ability of performing bone grafts, the jawbone
can be restored to accommodate implants and retain esthetic
appearances. There are several different grafting options
available.
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- Autografts involve grafting bone material
derived from the patient. This type is very easily accepted
by your body and because it is rich in bone growth proteins,
it produces the fastest rate of bone growth.
- Allografts are bone grafts from another
person and this is typically processed bone powder. They contain
bone growth proteins that have the ability to generate new
bone in grafting procedures. The recipient*s body converts
the donor bone into its own natural bone, thus rebuilding
the jawbone.
- Xenograft products are processed animal
bone and its growth protein which in time, the recipient's
body replaces it with natural bone.
- Alloplastic grafts are composed of inert,
man-made synthetic materials, usually a form of calcium phosphate.
This substance mimics the properties of natural bone material
and your body may or may not replace it with natural bone,
depending on whether it is resorbable or non-resorbable.
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